Optical System Analysis

Sequential ray tracing with wavefront and diffraction analysis

Mathematical Background on Zemax-like Imaging Analysis: full documentation. Basic conventions and definitions:

System Configuration

Wavelengths

F, d, C Fraunhofer lines

Field Points

Conjugates & Stop

mm or "Infinity"

Lens Prescription

Enter surface data. The LAST surface is the image plane. Index/Abbe specify the material AFTER each surface.

Surf Radius (mm) Thickness nd Vd Semi-Dia Conic K Stop Comment

Analysis Controls

Ready. Load an example or enter a prescription to begin.
Paraxial & Seidel
2D Layout
Spot Diagram
Ray Fan
OPD / Wavefront
PSF
MTF
Validation

First-Order Properties & Seidel Aberrations

Run analysis to see first-order properties...
Seidel aberration coefficients will appear here...

System Layout with Ray Trace

Y-Z Meridional Section

Spot Diagrams

Transverse Ray Aberration (Ray Fan)

Optical Path Difference (Wavefront Error)

Zernike Decomposition (Noll ordering)

Zernike coefficients will appear after analysis...

Point Spread Function (Diffraction)

Modulation Transfer Function

MTF vs Spatial Frequency
MTF data will appear here...

Validation Against Known Systems

Click "Run Full Analysis" on a known system to see validation results. This tool validates against: • Thin lens formula for simple systems • Known Seidel coefficients • Diffraction-limited PSF for well-corrected systems • Paraxial ray trace consistency checks